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A drop of oil falls from a dropper onto a baby's scalp.

Scalp first. Then look at the face.

Cradle cap or eczema?

Is it cradle cap or eczema on my baby's scalp?

Both can start on a baby's scalp. Eczema in babies usually shows up on the face too: the cheeks, forehead and around the mouth. Not sure? Your pediatrician can tell you in one look.

Written by Courtney, founder and licensed esthetician. Facts sourced from the AAP. Your pediatrician leads.

  • Both can start on the scalp
  • Eczema usually reaches the face
  • Neither one is contagious

When should I call the pediatrician?

Crusting, oozing or blisters? Call your pediatrician.

When to call

Cradle cap that turns crusted, weepy or has pus bumps: call your pediatrician. Yellow or honey-colored crusting, weeping or oozing skin, blisters or pus bumps, or a rash that isn't getting better with the usual care: call your pediatrician. Not sure? Your pediatrician can tell you in one look.

What else do parents ask?

Is cradle cap contagious? Is eczema?

Neither one is contagious, per the AAP.

Where does eczema show up on a baby?

Usually the scalp and face first: the cheeks, forehead and around the mouth, per the AAP. It usually doesn't show up in the diaper area.

Where else can cradle cap show up?

The scalp. The AAP says the same rash can show up on the face, behind the ears, in neck creases and in the diaper area, where it's called seborrheic dermatitis.

Sources: AAP (HealthyChildren.org), AAP (HealthyChildren.org).

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Your pediatrician leads. Under six months, or anything red, spreading, weeping or painful: call them before you try anything here.

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